SAM registrants must implement multi-factor authentication through Login.gov, using strong passphrases and at least two authentication methods. Financial protection requires dedicated bank accounts, accurate EIN entry, and limiting SAM access to authorized personnel only. Encrypt all documentation, verify routing numbers through official sources, and audit SAM entries every 60 days. Generate backup codes and consider FIDO-compliant hardware keys for enhanced security. Regular monitoring prevents unauthorized activity and guarantees compliance with federal standards.
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ToggleEssential Security Measures When Creating Your Login.gov Account

Every Login.gov account requires multiple layers of protection to safeguard sensitive government registration information. The system employs multi-factor authentication through several secure methods, including mandatory passphrases, authenticator apps, and physical security keys.
When setting up a new account, users should:
- Create a strong, memorable passphrase
- Register at least two authentication methods
- Generate and securely store backup codes
- Consider using FIDO-compliant hardware keys
Proper account recovery preparation prevents future access problems. Users should avoid relying solely on SMS verification, as this method is vulnerable to SIM-swapping attacks.
Instead, prioritize authenticator apps or security keys for enhanced protection. Federal employees must use their PIV/CAC cards when applicable for additional security compliance. Login.gov integration with SAM aligns with federal security standards to create a unified authentication system that protects user data.
Protecting Your Financial Information During SAM Registration

When registering with the System for Award Management (SAM), organizations must take deliberate steps to safeguard their financial information against unauthorized access and potential fraud.
Implementing bank account security begins with using a dedicated account for government transactions and verifying all routing numbers through official documentation.
Organizations should limit SAM access to designated personnel through role-based controls, immediately revoking credentials when staff changes occur.
Financial documentation requires careful handling, including document encryption for digital storage and secure transmission of sensitive information via encrypted email. Creating complex passwords that combine letters, numbers, and special characters is essential for protecting sensitive financial information. Accurate entry of your Employer Identification Number is critical for preventing financial information mismatches that could compromise security.
Regular monitoring practices should include auditing SAM entries every 60 days, reviewing bank accounts weekly for unauthorized activity, and ensuring timely renewal of registrations.
Multi-factor authentication should be established for all banking portals connected to federal payment systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Update My SAM Security Credentials?
Security credentials for SAM should be updated annually, coinciding with registration renewal. Organizations should implement regular credential management practices, reviewing information every 3-6 months and making immediate security updates when business details change.
Can Multiple Users Access One SAM Registration Account Securely?
No. Shared account security violates SAM policies. Multiple users should access SAM via individual credentials and proper user access management protocols. Organizations should configure administrator roles to manage team permissions without credential sharing.
What Happens if My NCAGE Code Information Is Compromised?
Compromised NCC code information can lead to severe consequences including regulatory fines, financial losses, operational disruptions, and reputational damage. Organizations must immediately report data breaches and implement enhanced security measures to mitigate further risks.
Are International Registrants Subject to Different Security Protocols?
Yes, international registrants face distinct security protocols. Additional NCAGE requirements, more rigorous identity verification, specialized IRS interactions, and enhanced documentation standards constitute a thorough set of international protocols and security measures for non-U.S. entities.
How Do I Report Suspicious Activity Related to My SAM Registration?
Registrants should immediately report suspicious activity to the SAM helpdesk with documented evidence. Reporting procedures include gathering screenshots, maintaining confidentiality, and collaborating with authorities to investigate potential fraud related to SAM registrations.